California Sales Tax Guide

Sales and use tax with statewide, local, and voter-approved district components

Statewide general taxYes
Marketplace postureGross receipts plus deduction
Exemption formCDTFA-230
01

How California's system is organized

California distinguishes the statewide base from district taxes. Seller location, delivery destination, district engagement, and whether a transaction is sales tax or use tax can affect which local and district layers apply.

02

The headline rate is only the beginning

The statewide base is 7.25%, with district additions producing many combined rates. A city name or ZIP can span districts, so address-level district evidence and effective-date control matter.

Why location data matters

Tax situs is a legal determination. Mailing city, ZIP code, county proximity, and geocoding are useful evidence, but none should silently substitute for the jurisdiction rule that controls the transaction.

03

Rules that can change the answer

Product identity should be established before a rate is selected. In California, examples that deserve their own rule path include:

  • most grocery food is exempt but prepared food can be taxable
  • manufacturing equipment may qualify for a partial exemption
  • software, digital goods, and mixed tangible-service transactions require delivery-method analysis

These are examples, not an exhaustive taxability matrix. Bundles, customer use, delivery method, exemptions, and effective dates can change the result.

04

Beyond three headline examples

The underlying research inventory contains 15 California treatment records across 12 product families. The inventory includes effective-date, evidence, rate-class, local-interaction, and sourcing fields. Its breadth is not a claim that every observed treatment is active in production: unresolved or independently unreviewed records remain non-operative.

15treatment records
12product families
prewritten softwareservicecustom softwaredigital bookgroceryinstallation service
Explore all 15 California research recordsSearch treatment, rate, local, sourcing, evidence, and effective-date fields

15 of 15 records shown

resaleno rate

Research observation — independent review required

A seller accepting a valid resale certificate timely and in good faith generally does not owe sales or use tax on the resale purchase.

Identity or conditions: qualifying use: resale; required certificate: CDTFA-230

Treatment
excluded from base
Rate application
no rate
Rate class
no rate
State rate
0%
Local rate
0%
Taxable base
qualifying resale purchase excluded
Local interaction
no local rate
Sourcing
standard situs
Evidence required
resale purpose timely good faith CDTFA 230 and certificate lineage
Effective-window status
current exemption verified start not pinned
Runtime boundary
resale use and certificate lineage validation required

Before operational use: pin governing effective start; validate certificate lineage and first-use boundary; independent review

State authority research source 1State authority research source 2

groceryno rate

Research observation — independent review required

Food products for human consumption are generally exempt unless a heated served meal on-premises or admission-location exception applies.

Identity or conditions: sale context: qualifying food for human consumption

Treatment
excluded from base
Rate application
no rate
Rate class
no rate
State rate
0%
Local rate
0%
Taxable base
qualifying food for human consumption excluded
Local interaction
no local rate
Sourcing
standard situs
Evidence required
food identity temperature service and consumption context
Effective-window status
current exemption verified start not pinned
Runtime boundary
complete food exception boundary required

Before operational use: pin food statute effective window; encode complete temperature service and consumption boundary; independent review

State authority research source 1State authority research source 2

prepared foodordinary

Research observation — independent review required

The general food exemption does not apply to specified heated food meals on-premises consumption or food sold where admission is charged.

Identity or conditions: sale context: heated served meal on premises or admission location

Treatment
included in base
Rate application
general rate lookup
Rate class
ordinary
Taxable base
taxable prepared food sales price
Local interaction
ordinary local stack
Sourcing
standard situs
Evidence required
food identity temperature service and consumption context
Effective-window status
current taxable exception verified rates not in these authorities
Runtime boundary
food exception boundary and official rate windows required

Before operational use: pin statewide and district rate authorities; encode complete exception boundary; independent review

State authority research source

repair serviceno rate

Research observation — independent review required

Itemized repair labor is generally nontaxable, subject to labor-category boundaries and documentation.

Identity or conditions: sale context: itemized labor charge

Treatment
excluded from base
Rate application
no rate
Rate class
no rate
State rate
0%
Local rate
0%
Taxable base
itemized repair labor excluded
Local interaction
no local rate
Sourcing
standard situs
Evidence required
service identity itemized invoice and material components
Effective-window status
current general exclusion verified start not pinned
Runtime boundary
itemization and fabrication boundary required

Before operational use: pin detailed labor regulation and effective start; encode material and fabrication components; independent review

State authority research source

installation serviceno rate

Research observation — independent review required

Itemized installation labor is generally nontaxable, subject to labor-category boundaries and documentation.

Identity or conditions: sale context: itemized labor charge

Treatment
excluded from base
Rate application
no rate
Rate class
no rate
State rate
0%
Local rate
0%
Taxable base
itemized installation labor excluded
Local interaction
no local rate
Sourcing
standard situs
Evidence required
service identity itemized invoice and material components
Effective-window status
current general exclusion verified start not pinned
Runtime boundary
itemization and fabrication boundary required

Before operational use: pin detailed labor regulation and effective start; encode material and fabrication components; independent review

State authority research source

serviceordinary

Research observation — independent review required

Fabrication labor is generally taxable whether itemized or included in the product price.

Identity or conditions: subtype: fabrication labor

Treatment
included in base
Rate application
general rate lookup
Rate class
ordinary
Taxable base
fabrication labor charge
Local interaction
ordinary local stack
Sourcing
standard situs
Evidence required
fabrication service identity output and situs
Effective-window status
current taxability verified rates not in these authorities
Runtime boundary
fabrication boundary and official rate windows required

Before operational use: pin detailed labor regulation and rate authorities; encode fabrication boundary; independent review

State authority research source

manufacturing inputunresolved

Research observation — independent review required

Qualifying manufacturing research and electric-power equipment receives only a partial state-rate exemption and no local or district exemption.

Identity or conditions: qualifying use: manufacturing research or electric power; required certificate: CDTFA-230-M

Treatment
unresolved
Rate application
special rate required
Rate class
unresolved
Taxable base
partial state exemption local and district taxes fully apply
Local interaction
product specific local
Sourcing
standard situs
Evidence required
qualified person equipment use and valid partial exemption certificate
Effective-window status
partial exemption verified exact rate and window require detail
Runtime boundary
partial state exemption and full local rate resolver required

Before operational use: pin exact partial-exemption rate and effective windows; encode qualified-person and equipment-use rules; validate certificate lineage; independent review

State authority research source

general tangible personal propertyno rate

Research observation — independent review required

Seller-shipped or delivered property to a point outside California is generally exempt when interstate or foreign-commerce conditions and documentation are met.

Identity or conditions: sale context: seller ships or delivers to point outside california

Treatment
excluded from base
Rate application
no rate
Rate class
no rate
State rate
0%
Local rate
0%
Taxable base
qualifying interstate or foreign commerce sale excluded
Local interaction
no local rate
Sourcing
special
Evidence required
seller controlled shipment and out of state delivery documents
Effective-window status
current general exclusion verified start not pinned
Runtime boundary
shipment control destination and documentation validation required

Before operational use: pin detailed commerce regulation and effective start; encode shipment-control boundary; validate delivery documentation; independent review

State authority research source 1State authority research source 2

prewritten softwareno rate

Research observation — independent review required

Downloaded canned software is generally nontaxable when transmitted over the Internet without physical storage media.

Identity or conditions: software origin: prewritten; transfer method: electronic; sale context: internet transmission without physical media

Treatment
excluded from base
Rate application
no rate
Rate class
no rate
State rate
0%
Local rate
0%
Taxable base
electronically transmitted software excluded
Local interaction
no local rate
Sourcing
standard situs
Evidence required
software origin transfer method and no physical media
Effective-window status
publication current revision 2024 start not pinned
Runtime boundary
electronic only and physical media boundary required

Before operational use: pin governing regulation and effective start; encode mixed-delivery and license boundaries; independent review

State authority research source

prewritten softwareordinary

Research observation — independent review required

Providing a physical backup or printed copy with electronically transferred software or data generally makes the entire transaction taxable.

Identity or conditions: software origin: prewritten; transfer method: physical; sale context: physical backup or printed copy included

Treatment
included in base
Rate application
general rate lookup
Rate class
ordinary
Taxable base
entire mixed software transaction price
Local interaction
ordinary local stack
Sourcing
special
Evidence required
software origin transfer method physical media and delivery situs
Effective-window status
publication current revision 2024 rates not in authority
Runtime boundary
physical media boundary sourcing and official rate windows required

Before operational use: pin statewide and district rate authorities; encode mixed-delivery boundary and sourcing; independent review

State authority research source

digital bookno rate

Research observation — independent review required

A downloadable eBook without physical storage media is not a taxable transaction.

Identity or conditions: transfer method: electronic; sale context: internet transmission without physical media

Treatment
excluded from base
Rate application
no rate
Rate class
no rate
State rate
0%
Local rate
0%
Taxable base
electronically transmitted digital book excluded
Local interaction
no local rate
Sourcing
standard situs
Evidence required
digital book identity transfer method and no physical media
Effective-window status
publication current revision 2024 start not pinned
Runtime boundary
electronic only and physical media boundary required

Before operational use: pin governing regulation and effective start; independent review

State authority research source

custom softwareno rate

Research observation — independent review required

Electronic software transmitted over the Internet without physical media is generally nontaxable; custom origin remains an independently required identity fact.

Identity or conditions: software origin: custom; transfer method: electronic; sale context: internet transmission without physical media

Treatment
excluded from base
Rate application
no rate
Rate class
no rate
State rate
0%
Local rate
0%
Taxable base
electronically transmitted software excluded
Local interaction
no local rate
Sourcing
standard situs
Evidence required
custom software origin transfer method and no physical media
Effective-window status
publication current revision 2024 start not pinned
Runtime boundary
custom origin and physical media boundary required

Before operational use: pin custom-software regulation and effective start; encode custom-origin evidence; independent review

State authority research source

general tangible personal propertyno rate

Research observation — independent review required

Sales and leases directly to the United States government are generally exempt when supported by government purchase orders and direct-payment documents.

Identity or conditions: purchaser status: united states government; required certificate: government purchase order or direct payment documents

Treatment
excluded from base
Rate application
no rate
Rate class
no rate
State rate
0%
Local rate
0%
Taxable base
qualifying direct us government sale excluded
Local interaction
no local rate
Sourcing
standard situs
Evidence required
government purchaser identity purchase order and direct payment
Effective-window status
current general exemption verified start not pinned
Runtime boundary
government purchaser and direct payment validation required

Before operational use: pin governing effective start; validate purchaser and payment evidence; independent review

State authority research source

utilities energyno rate

Research observation — independent review required

Seller-delivered LPG for household use at a qualified residence is generally exempt when delivered into a tank of at least 30 gallons.

Identity or conditions: use location: home; qualifying use: household lpg; sale context: seller delivered tank at least 30 gallons

Treatment
excluded from base
Rate application
no rate
Rate class
no rate
State rate
0%
Local rate
0%
Taxable base
qualifying household lpg excluded
Local interaction
no local rate
Sourcing
standard situs
Evidence required
fuel type household use qualified residence delivery and tank capacity
Effective-window status
current general exemption verified start not pinned
Runtime boundary
fuel use delivery and tank capacity validation required

Before operational use: pin governing effective start; encode qualified residence delivery and tank capacity; validate exemption certificate; independent review

State authority research source

serviceunresolved

Research observation — independent review required

California generally excludes itemized repair and installation labor but taxes fabrication labor, so an unclassified service cannot receive a generic result.

Treatment
unresolved
Rate application
special rate required
Rate class
unresolved
Taxable base
service taxability depends on exact labor or transaction category
Local interaction
unresolved
Sourcing
unresolved
Evidence required
exact service identity itemization output and transaction context
Effective-window status
overview requires service by service matrix
Runtime boundary
generic service treatment forbidden

Before operational use: build complete service and labor matrix; pin effective windows and rate authorities; independent review

State authority research source

05

Working with CDTFA-401-A

The principal repository-tracked return is CDTFA-401-A. Paper eligibility is taxpayer-specific; electronic filing or a waiver may control.

How to file California sales tax: 2026 due dates, frequencies, and forms →

Tracked form version
REV. 126 (1-26)
Paper filing posture
taxpayer specific
Account data required
state tax account number, filing frequency
Repository-verified workflow outputs
Worksheet for portal entry
06

Collected by a marketplace does not mean invisible

Facilitated sales generally enter gross receipts and are removed through the state's designated deduction or exclusion workflow.

Seller registration, nexus thresholds, zero-return obligations, facilitator certifications, and direct sales must be evaluated separately. Prophit keeps those facts attached to the return treatment instead of dropping marketplace transactions from the record.

07

California General Resale Certificate

The repository tracks California General Resale Certificate and supports generation from reviewed fields. Certificate validity still depends on the purchaser, seller, claimed use, dates, signatures, and any state-specific acceptance conditions.

Certificates are evidence, not a blanket switch

A certificate should be tied to the correct customer, seller, state, reason, product use, effective period, and transaction population, then monitored for expiration or changed facts.

08

State-specific knowledge, carried into the workflow

Prophit currently structures California transaction data for worksheet for portal entry. Availability is kept separate from customer credentials, state acceptance, and direct transmission authority.

See how Prophit.ai compares to other options in the sales tax software buyer's guide.

Research coverageInventory tracked15 treatment records across 12 product families
Jurisdiction logicEvidence-gatedState, local, sourcing, and special-regime facts require current situs evidence
Workflow outputAvailableWorksheet for portal entry
Direct transmissionAuthority-gatedNot represented by this public guide as authorized or available

Product availability varies by jurisdiction and customer configuration. Workflow support does not by itself establish registration, filing authority, credentials, agency acceptance, or tax advice.

09

Start with the authority

This guide is grounded in the repository's reviewed filing, marketplace, certificate, and tax-authority records. Rules change; confirm the current source and effective period before acting.

Reviewed and current as of August 22, 2026

California county and city sales tax rates

Literal combined rate for the jurisdiction from the CDTFA tax-area rate table (statewide base 7.25% plus district taxes). Where multiple tax areas exist for a jurisdiction, the highest combined rate is shown.

Counties (58)

Cities (459)