New York Sales Tax Guide

State sales and use tax with county, city, and special-district layers

Statewide general taxYes
Marketplace postureGross receipts plus deduction
Exemption formST-120
01

How New York's system is organized

New York combines a 4% state rate with local taxes reported by jurisdiction. New York City, the Metropolitan Commuter Transportation District, and county/city boundaries create additional reporting distinctions.

02

The headline rate is only the beginning

Combined rates depend on destination and effective-dated Publication 718 jurisdiction schedules. Clothing exemptions and local elections can make the taxable base vary as well as the rate.

Why location data matters

Tax situs is a legal determination. Mailing city, ZIP code, county proximity, and geocoding are useful evidence, but none should silently substitute for the jurisdiction rule that controls the transaction.

03

Rules that can change the answer

Product identity should be established before a rate is selected. In New York, examples that deserve their own rule path include:

  • clothing and footwear under $110 receive state exemption, with local participation differences
  • software and digital products depend on the delivered item and service
  • capital improvements and installation services use certificate-driven treatment

These are examples, not an exhaustive taxability matrix. Bundles, customer use, delivery method, exemptions, and effective dates can change the result.

04

Beyond three headline examples

The underlying research inventory contains 33 New York treatment records across 30 product families. The inventory includes effective-date, evidence, rate-class, local-interaction, and sourcing fields. Its breadth is not a claim that every observed treatment is active in production: unresolved or independently unreviewed records remain non-operative.

33treatment records
30product families
serviceclothingadmissionbuilding materialcandyconstruction service
Explore all 33 New York research recordsSearch treatment, rate, local, sourcing, evidence, and effective-date fields

33 of 33 records shown

general tangible personal propertyordinary

Research observation — independent review required

NY taxes retail sales of tangible personal property unless specifically exempt (Tax Law s1105(a)).

Treatment
included in base
Rate application
general rate lookup
Rate class
ordinary
Taxable base
retail sales price unless specifically exempt
Local interaction
ordinary local stack
Sourcing
standard situs
Evidence required
product identity situs and official rate window
Effective-window status
current treatment posture verified rates not in this authority
Runtime boundary
state and local effective rate windows required

Before operational use: independent review

State authority research source 1State authority research source 2

groceryno rate

Research observation — independent review required

Food/food products sold by food stores for off-premises human consumption are exempt (s1115(a)(1)).

Identity or conditions: sale context: food and food products for off premises human consumption

Treatment
excluded from base
Rate application
no rate
Rate class
no rate
State rate
0%
Local rate
0%
Taxable base
statutorily exempt from base
Local interaction
no local rate
Sourcing
standard situs
Evidence required
product identity situs and official rate window
Effective-window status
current treatment posture verified rates not in this authority
Runtime boundary
state and local effective rate windows required

Before operational use: independent review

State authority research source 1State authority research source 2

prepared foodordinary

Research observation — independent review required

Restaurant-type/heated/on-premises food is taxable (s1105(d)).

Identity or conditions: sale context: restaurant type food heated or sold for on premises consumption

Treatment
included in base
Rate application
general rate lookup
Rate class
ordinary
Taxable base
retail sales price unless specifically exempt
Local interaction
ordinary local stack
Sourcing
standard situs
Evidence required
product identity situs and official rate window
Effective-window status
current treatment posture verified rates not in this authority
Runtime boundary
state and local effective rate windows required

Before operational use: independent review

State authority research source

candyordinary

Research observation — independent review required

Candy and confectionery are taxable, excluded from the food exemption.

Identity or conditions: subtype: candy and confectionery excluded from food exemption

Treatment
included in base
Rate application
general rate lookup
Rate class
ordinary
Taxable base
retail sales price unless specifically exempt
Local interaction
ordinary local stack
Sourcing
standard situs
Evidence required
product identity situs and official rate window
Effective-window status
current treatment posture verified rates not in this authority
Runtime boundary
state and local effective rate windows required

Before operational use: independent review

State authority research source

soft drinkordinary

Research observation — independent review required

Carbonated drinks and fruit drinks under 70% natural juice are taxable.

Identity or conditions: subtype: carbonated or noncarbonated fruit drink under 70% juice

Treatment
included in base
Rate application
general rate lookup
Rate class
ordinary
Taxable base
retail sales price unless specifically exempt
Local interaction
ordinary local stack
Sourcing
standard situs
Evidence required
product identity situs and official rate window
Effective-window status
current treatment posture verified rates not in this authority
Runtime boundary
state and local effective rate windows required

Before operational use: independent review

State authority research source

prewritten softwareordinary

Research observation — independent review required

Prewritten software is TPP taxable regardless of medium (s1101(b)(6)); remote-access form is sourced to the point of use.

Identity or conditions: subtype: prewritten software taxable regardless of medium

Treatment
included in base
Rate application
general rate lookup
Rate class
ordinary
Taxable base
retail sales price unless specifically exempt
Local interaction
ordinary local stack
Sourcing
special
Evidence required
product identity situs and official rate window
Effective-window status
current treatment posture verified rates not in this authority
Runtime boundary
state and local effective rate windows required

Before operational use: independent review

State authority research source

custom softwareno rate

Research observation — independent review required

Custom software designed to a purchaser's specifications is exempt.

Identity or conditions: subtype: software designed to a single purchaser specification

Treatment
excluded from base
Rate application
no rate
Rate class
no rate
State rate
0%
Local rate
0%
Taxable base
statutorily exempt from base
Local interaction
no local rate
Sourcing
standard situs
Evidence required
product identity situs and official rate window
Effective-window status
current treatment posture verified rates not in this authority
Runtime boundary
state and local effective rate windows required

Before operational use: independent review

State authority research source

saasordinary

Research observation — independent review required

Remotely accessed prewritten software is a taxable license (constructive possession, TSB-M-93(3)S); situs is the point of use.

Identity or conditions: subtype: remote access to prewritten software constructive possession

Treatment
included in base
Rate application
general rate lookup
Rate class
ordinary
Taxable base
retail sales price unless specifically exempt
Local interaction
ordinary local stack
Sourcing
special
Evidence required
product identity situs and official rate window
Effective-window status
current treatment posture verified rates not in this authority
Runtime boundary
state and local effective rate windows required

Before operational use: independent review

State authority research source 1State authority research source 2

digital audio visualno rate

Research observation — independent review required

Electronically delivered non-software digital audio/visual content is an intangible, not taxable (TSB-A-07(11)S).

Identity or conditions: subtype: electronically delivered video music photographs intangible

Treatment
excluded from base
Rate application
no rate
Rate class
no rate
State rate
0%
Local rate
0%
Taxable base
outside the sales tax base not enumerated or intangible
Local interaction
no local rate
Sourcing
standard situs
Evidence required
product identity situs and official rate window
Effective-window status
current treatment posture verified rates not in this authority
Runtime boundary
state and local effective rate windows required

Before operational use: independent review

State authority research source

digital bookno rate

Research observation — independent review required

E-books meeting the Department's definition are not taxable (policy TSB-M-11(5)S).

Identity or conditions: subtype: ebook meeting tsb m 11 5s definition

Treatment
excluded from base
Rate application
no rate
Rate class
no rate
State rate
0%
Local rate
0%
Taxable base
outside the sales tax base not enumerated or intangible
Local interaction
no local rate
Sourcing
standard situs
Evidence required
product identity situs and official rate window
Effective-window status
current treatment posture verified rates not in this authority
Runtime boundary
state and local effective rate windows required

Before operational use: independent review

State authority research source 1State authority research source 2

prescription drug humanno rate

Research observation — independent review required

Prescription drugs and medicines are exempt (s1115(a)(3)).

Treatment
excluded from base
Rate application
no rate
Rate class
no rate
State rate
0%
Local rate
0%
Taxable base
statutorily exempt from base
Local interaction
no local rate
Sourcing
standard situs
Evidence required
product identity situs and official rate window
Effective-window status
current treatment posture verified rates not in this authority
Runtime boundary
state and local effective rate windows required

Before operational use: independent review

State authority research source

nonprescription drug humanno rate

Research observation — independent review required

OTC drugs and medicines meeting the diagnose/cure/treat/prevent definition are exempt in NY.

Treatment
excluded from base
Rate application
no rate
Rate class
no rate
State rate
0%
Local rate
0%
Taxable base
statutorily exempt from base
Local interaction
no local rate
Sourcing
standard situs
Evidence required
product identity situs and official rate window
Effective-window status
current treatment posture verified rates not in this authority
Runtime boundary
state and local effective rate windows required

Before operational use: independent review

State authority research source

durable medical equipmentno rate

Research observation — independent review required

DME primarily/customarily medical is exempt (s1115(a)(4)); equipment for compensated-service use is excluded per Pub 822.

Identity or conditions: purchaser use: end user patient not for compensated service provision; qualifying use: primarily and customarily medical not useful absent illness

Treatment
excluded from base
Rate application
no rate
Rate class
no rate
State rate
0%
Local rate
0%
Taxable base
statutorily exempt from base
Local interaction
product specific local
Sourcing
standard situs
Evidence required
product identity situs and official rate window
Effective-window status
current treatment posture verified rates not in this authority
Runtime boundary
state and local effective rate windows required

Before operational use: independent review

State authority research source 1State authority research source 2

manufacturing inputno rate

Research observation — independent review required

Machinery/equipment used directly and predominantly in production is exempt via ST-121 (s1115(a)(12)).

Identity or conditions: qualifying use: machinery direct predominant production use; required certificate: form st121

Treatment
excluded from base
Rate application
no rate
Rate class
no rate
State rate
0%
Local rate
0%
Taxable base
statutorily exempt from base
Local interaction
no local rate
Sourcing
standard situs
Evidence required
product identity situs and official rate window
Effective-window status
current treatment posture verified rates not in this authority
Runtime boundary
state and local effective rate windows required

Before operational use: independent review

State authority research source

rentalordinary

Research observation — independent review required

Rentals/leases of TPP are taxable (sale includes rental/lease, s1101(b)(5)).

Identity or conditions: subtype: rental lease or license to use tangible personal property

Treatment
included in base
Rate application
general rate lookup
Rate class
ordinary
Taxable base
retail sales price unless specifically exempt
Local interaction
ordinary local stack
Sourcing
standard situs
Evidence required
product identity situs and official rate window
Effective-window status
current treatment posture verified rates not in this authority
Runtime boundary
state and local effective rate windows required

Before operational use: independent review

State authority research source

resaleno rate

Research observation — independent review required

Sales for resale are excluded from taxable retail sale with Form ST-120.

Identity or conditions: required certificate: resale certificate form st120

Treatment
excluded from base
Rate application
no rate
Rate class
no rate
State rate
0%
Local rate
0%
Taxable base
statutorily exempt from base
Local interaction
no local rate
Sourcing
standard situs
Evidence required
product identity situs and official rate window
Effective-window status
current treatment posture verified rates not in this authority
Runtime boundary
state and local effective rate windows required

Before operational use: independent review

State authority research source 1State authority research source 2

building materialordinary

Research observation — independent review required

Building materials are taxable to the purchasing contractor as end user (no resale certificate).

Identity or conditions: seller classification: contractor is end user consumer of installed materials

Treatment
included in base
Rate application
general rate lookup
Rate class
ordinary
Taxable base
retail sales price unless specifically exempt
Local interaction
ordinary local stack
Sourcing
standard situs
Evidence required
product identity situs and official rate window
Effective-window status
current treatment posture verified rates not in this authority
Runtime boundary
state and local effective rate windows required

Before operational use: independent review

State authority research source 1State authority research source 2

construction servicespecial

Research observation — independent review required

Capital-improvement labor is not taxable to the owner (s1105(c)(3) carve-out); repair/maintenance labor is taxable (s1105(c)(5)).

Identity or conditions: sale context: capital improvement vs repair maintenance

Treatment
included in base
Rate application
special rate required
Rate class
special
Taxable base
retail sales price unless specifically exempt
Local interaction
ordinary local stack
Sourcing
standard situs
Evidence required
product identity situs and official rate window
Effective-window status
current treatment posture verified rates not in this authority
Runtime boundary
state and local effective rate windows required

Before operational use: independent review

State authority research source 1State authority research source 2

lodgingordinary

Research observation — independent review required

Hotel/short-term-rental occupancy over $2/day is taxable (s1105(e)).

Identity or conditions: lodging type: hotel/motel bnb or short term rental unit over 2 usd per day

Treatment
included in base
Rate application
general rate lookup
Rate class
ordinary
Taxable base
retail sales price unless specifically exempt
Local interaction
ordinary local stack
Sourcing
standard situs
Evidence required
product identity situs and official rate window
Effective-window status
current treatment posture verified rates not in this authority
Runtime boundary
state and local effective rate windows required

Before operational use: independent review

State authority research source

utilities energyordinary

Research observation — independent review required

Gas/electricity/refrigeration/steam are taxable under the utility-services provision (s1105(b)).

Identity or conditions: subtype: gas electricity refrigeration steam under utility provision

Treatment
included in base
Rate application
general rate lookup
Rate class
ordinary
Taxable base
retail sales price unless specifically exempt
Local interaction
ordinary local stack
Sourcing
standard situs
Evidence required
product identity situs and official rate window
Effective-window status
current treatment posture verified rates not in this authority
Runtime boundary
state and local effective rate windows required

Before operational use: independent review

State authority research source 1State authority research source 2

telecommunicationsordinary

Research observation — independent review required

Intrastate telephony/telegraphy and related services are taxable (s1105(b)); internet access is separately exempt (s1115(v)).

Identity or conditions: subtype: intrastate telephony telegraphy answering prepaid calling

Treatment
included in base
Rate application
general rate lookup
Rate class
ordinary
Taxable base
retail sales price unless specifically exempt
Local interaction
ordinary local stack
Sourcing
standard situs
Evidence required
product identity situs and official rate window
Effective-window status
current treatment posture verified rates not in this authority
Runtime boundary
state and local effective rate windows required

Before operational use: independent review

State authority research source 1State authority research source 2

professional serviceno rate

Research observation — independent review required

Personal and professional services are not among the enumerated taxable services (s1105(c)).

Treatment
excluded from base
Rate application
no rate
Rate class
no rate
State rate
0%
Local rate
0%
Taxable base
outside the sales tax base not enumerated or intangible
Local interaction
no local rate
Sourcing
standard situs
Evidence required
product identity situs and official rate window
Effective-window status
current treatment posture verified rates not in this authority
Runtime boundary
state and local effective rate windows required

Before operational use: independent review

State authority research source

repair serviceordinary

Research observation — independent review required

Maintaining/servicing/repairing TPP is an enumerated taxable service (s1105(c)(3)).

Identity or conditions: sale context: maintaining servicing repairing tangible personal property

Treatment
included in base
Rate application
general rate lookup
Rate class
ordinary
Taxable base
retail sales price unless specifically exempt
Local interaction
ordinary local stack
Sourcing
standard situs
Evidence required
product identity situs and official rate window
Effective-window status
current treatment posture verified rates not in this authority
Runtime boundary
state and local effective rate windows required

Before operational use: independent review

State authority research source 1State authority research source 2

installation serviceordinary

Research observation — independent review required

Installing TPP is taxable (s1105(c)(3)), subject to the capital-improvement carve-out.

Identity or conditions: sale context: installing tpp taxable unless capital improvement

Treatment
included in base
Rate application
general rate lookup
Rate class
ordinary
Taxable base
retail sales price unless specifically exempt
Local interaction
ordinary local stack
Sourcing
standard situs
Evidence required
product identity situs and official rate window
Effective-window status
current treatment posture verified rates not in this authority
Runtime boundary
state and local effective rate windows required

Before operational use: independent review

State authority research source 1State authority research source 2

shippingspecial

Research observation — independent review required

Seller-billed delivery is taxable when the underlying item is taxable; mixed undifferentiated charges are fully taxable unless fairly allocated (s1101(b)(3)).

Identity or conditions: sale context: delivery charge taxable iff underlying item taxable

Treatment
included in base
Rate application
special rate required
Rate class
special
Taxable base
retail sales price unless specifically exempt
Local interaction
ordinary local stack
Sourcing
standard situs
Evidence required
product identity situs and official rate window
Effective-window status
current treatment posture verified rates not in this authority
Runtime boundary
state and local effective rate windows required

Before operational use: independent review

State authority research source

clothingno rate

Research observation — independent review required

Clothing/footwear under $110 per item is exempt from the state 4% rate (s1115(a)(30)); local jurisdictions separately elect the local exemption.

Identity or conditions: maximum sale amount inclusive: 109.99; sale amount scope: per item net; subtype: clothing footwear under threshold ex jewelry

Treatment
excluded from base
Rate application
no rate
Rate class
no rate
State rate
0%
Local rate
0%
Taxable base
statutorily exempt from base
Local interaction
product specific local
Sourcing
standard situs
Evidence required
product identity situs and official rate window
Effective-window status
current treatment posture verified rates not in this authority
Runtime boundary
state and local effective rate windows required

Before operational use: independent review

State authority research source

clothingordinary

Research observation — independent review required

Clothing/footwear at or above $110 per item is taxable as ordinary tangible personal property.

Identity or conditions: minimum sale amount exclusive: 109.99; sale amount scope: per item net; subtype: clothing footwear at or above threshold

Treatment
included in base
Rate application
general rate lookup
Rate class
ordinary
Taxable base
retail sales price unless specifically exempt
Local interaction
ordinary local stack
Sourcing
standard situs
Evidence required
product identity situs and official rate window
Effective-window status
current treatment posture verified rates not in this authority
Runtime boundary
state and local effective rate windows required

Before operational use: independent review

State authority research source

serviceunresolved

Research observation — independent review required

NY taxes only enumerated services; a non-enumerated/unclassified service defers rather than defaulting to taxable.

Treatment
unresolved
Rate application
special rate required
Rate class
unresolved
Taxable base
non enumerated service defers fail closed
Local interaction
ordinary local stack
Sourcing
standard situs
Evidence required
product identity situs and official rate window
Effective-window status
current treatment posture verified rates not in this authority
Runtime boundary
state and local effective rate windows required

Before operational use: independent review

State authority research source

servicespecial

Research observation — independent review required

Information services are an enumerated taxable service (s1105(c)(1)).

Identity or conditions: subtype: information service

Treatment
included in base
Rate application
special rate required
Rate class
special
Taxable base
enumerated taxable service or special regime
Local interaction
ordinary local stack
Sourcing
standard situs
Evidence required
product identity situs and official rate window
Effective-window status
current treatment posture verified rates not in this authority
Runtime boundary
state and local effective rate windows required

Before operational use: independent review

State authority research source

serviceno rate

Research observation — independent review required

Internet access service is exempt (s1115(v)).

Identity or conditions: subtype: internet access

Treatment
excluded from base
Rate application
no rate
Rate class
no rate
State rate
0%
Local rate
0%
Taxable base
statutorily exempt from base
Local interaction
no local rate
Sourcing
standard situs
Evidence required
product identity situs and official rate window
Effective-window status
current treatment posture verified rates not in this authority
Runtime boundary
state and local effective rate windows required

Before operational use: independent review

State authority research source

maintenance serviceordinary

Research observation — independent review required

Maintaining/servicing/repairing TPP is a taxable enumerated service (s1105(c)(3)).

Identity or conditions: subtype: tangible personal property

Treatment
included in base
Rate application
general rate lookup
Rate class
ordinary
Taxable base
retail sales price unless specifically exempt
Local interaction
ordinary local stack
Sourcing
standard situs
Evidence required
product identity situs and official rate window
Effective-window status
current treatment posture verified rates not in this authority
Runtime boundary
state and local effective rate windows required

Before operational use: independent review

State authority research source 1State authority research source 2

admissionspecial

Research observation — independent review required

Admission charges to a place of amusement are taxable (s1105(f)).

Identity or conditions: subtype: place of amusement

Treatment
included in base
Rate application
special rate required
Rate class
special
Taxable base
enumerated taxable service or special regime
Local interaction
ordinary local stack
Sourcing
standard situs
Evidence required
product identity situs and official rate window
Effective-window status
current treatment posture verified rates not in this authority
Runtime boundary
state and local effective rate windows required

Before operational use: independent review

State authority research source

menstrual productno rate

Research observation — independent review required

Feminine hygiene products are exempt in New York.

Identity or conditions: subtype: feminine hygiene product

Treatment
excluded from base
Rate application
no rate
Rate class
no rate
State rate
0%
Local rate
0%
Taxable base
statutorily exempt from base
Local interaction
no local rate
Sourcing
standard situs
Evidence required
product identity situs and official rate window
Effective-window status
current treatment posture verified rates not in this authority
Runtime boundary
state and local effective rate windows required

Before operational use: independent review

State authority research source

05

Working with ST-100

The principal repository-tracked return is ST-100. Paper eligibility is taxpayer-specific; electronic filing or a waiver may control.

How to file New York sales tax: 2026 due dates, frequencies, and forms →

Tracked form version
Revised 3/26 (1st Quarter, period March 1, 2026 – May 31, 2026; due June 22, 2026)
Paper filing posture
taxpayer specific
Account data required
state tax account number, filing frequency
Repository-verified workflow outputs
Worksheet for portal entryPortal upload file
06

Collected by a marketplace does not mean invisible

Facilitated sales generally enter gross receipts and are removed through the state's designated deduction or exclusion workflow.

Seller registration, nexus thresholds, zero-return obligations, facilitator certifications, and direct sales must be evaluated separately. Prophit keeps those facts attached to the return treatment instead of dropping marketplace transactions from the record.

07

New York Resale Certificate

The repository tracks New York Resale Certificate and supports generation from reviewed fields. Certificate validity still depends on the purchaser, seller, claimed use, dates, signatures, and any state-specific acceptance conditions.

Certificates are evidence, not a blanket switch

A certificate should be tied to the correct customer, seller, state, reason, product use, effective period, and transaction population, then monitored for expiration or changed facts.

08

State-specific knowledge, carried into the workflow

Prophit currently structures New York transaction data for worksheet for portal entry, portal upload file. Availability is kept separate from customer credentials, state acceptance, and direct transmission authority.

See how Prophit.ai compares to other options in the sales tax software buyer's guide.

Research coverageInventory tracked33 treatment records across 30 product families
Jurisdiction logicEvidence-gatedState, local, sourcing, and special-regime facts require current situs evidence
Workflow outputAvailableWorksheet for portal entry, Portal upload file
Direct transmissionAuthority-gatedNot represented by this public guide as authorized or available

Product availability varies by jurisdiction and customer configuration. Workflow support does not by itself establish registration, filing authority, credentials, agency acceptance, or tax advice.

09

Start with the authority

This guide is grounded in the repository's reviewed filing, marketplace, certificate, and tax-authority records. Rules change; confirm the current source and effective period before acting.

Reviewed and current as of August 22, 2026

New York county and city sales tax rates

Combined state (4%) and local sales tax rate from Publication 718. In the 12-county MCTD region a 0.375% Metropolitan Commuter Transportation District surcharge applies in addition to the listed rate.

Counties (57)

Cities (19)